Hydrocarbon Isku-xidha Kiimikada Acetone Tayada Ugu Fiican

Macluumaadka Alaabta

Acetone, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan dimethyl ketone, waa walax dabiici ah oo leh caanaha molecular C3H6O, ketone ugu fudud ee buuxa, oo ka tirsan mid ka mid ah Isku-dhafka Hydrocarbon . Waa dareere guban kara oo aan midab lahayn oo leh ur reexeedka heerkulka qolka iyo cadaadiska. Ku milmay biyaha iyo methanol, ethanol, ether, chloroform, pyridine iyo dareerayaasha kale ee organic. Dab guban kara, kacsan, iyo kiimiko ahaan aad u firfircoon. Warshadaha, waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa sida dareere ah walxaha qarxa, balaastikada, caag, fiber, hargaha, dufan, rinjiga buufinta iyo warshadaha kale, iyo sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa sida alaabta ceeriin oo muhiim ah oo loogu talagalay synthesis ee keene, acetic anhydride, iodoform, polyisoprene caag, methyl methacrylate, chloroform, epoxy resin iyo walxo kale
Isticmaalka acetone
1. Acetone waa barta karkarinta hoose, oo degdeg u engegan. Xalka adag, iyo milanka biyaha, marka lagu daro rinjiga, varnish, rinjiga buufinta nitro iyo dareerayaasha kale, laakiin sidoo kale loo isticmaalo sida cellulose, acetate cellulose, filim sawir leh iyo dareerayaasha kale ee wax soo saarka iyo rinjiga saaraya. Acetone waxay soo saari kartaa noocyo kala duwan oo fiitamiino iyo hormoonno ah iyo dewaxing batroolka. Acetone sidoo kale waa walxo kiimiko ah oo muhiim ah oo loogu talagalay soo saarista acetic anhydride, methyl methacrylate, bisphenol A, isopropylidene acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone, hexylene glycol, chloroform, iodoform, resins epoxy, vitamin C iyo wixii la mid ah. Oo loo isticmaalo sida saarista, milmaha, iwm.
2. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa soo saarista monomer galaas organic, bisphenol A, khamriga diacetone, hexylene glycol, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl isobutyl methanol, ketone, isophorone, chloroform, iodoform, iyo walxo kale oo muhiim ah oo kiimikaad alaabta ceeriin organic. Loo isticmaalo sida dareere aad u fiican oo rinjiga ah, habka wareegitaanka acetate, kaydinta dhululubada acetylene, nadiifinta warshadaha saliida. In warshadaha dawooyinka, waa mid ka mid ah alaabta ceeriin ee vitamin C iyo suuxinta sofona, sidoo kale loo isticmaalo sida noocyo kala duwan oo fitamiin iyo hormoonnada in habka wax soo saarka ee soosaaray. Warshadaha sunta cayayaanka, acetone waa mid ka mid ah alaabta ceeriin ee isku dhafka pyrethroid acrylic.
3. Loo isticmaalo sida reagents gorfaynta, sida dareerayaasha. Loo isticmaalo sidii derivatives derivatives iyo chromatography dareere ah.
4. Loo isticmaalo warshadaha elektiroonigga ah, oo caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo nadiifinta iyo wasakhaynta.
5. Caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo sida xabagta vinyl, resin acrylic, rinjiga alkyd, acetate cellulose iyo noocyo kala duwan oo dareere ah oo dhejis ah. Sidoo kale si ballaaran loo isticmaalo acetate cellulose, filim, filim iyo wax soo saar caag ah, laakiin sidoo kale wax soo saarka methyl methacrylate, methyl isobutyl ketone, bisphenol A, acetic anhydride, vinyl ketone, iyo alaabta ceeriin ee resin furan.
6. Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida dareere, saabuun iyo soosaar fiitamiinno iyo hormoonno ah.
7. Acetone dabiiciga ah ayaa sidoo kale ka jira dabeecadda, jidhka bini'aadamka sidoo kale waxaa ku jira qadar yar oo acetone ah. Qalabka dhismaha, waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa sida alaabta ceeriin ee ugu weyn ee wakiilka yaraynta biyaha alifleyda.

Macluumaadka shirkadda

Waxyaalaha ay shirkadu soo dajiso ama dhoofiso waxa ka mid ah.

(1) Polymers: Polymerization waa habka ay unugyada soo noqnoqda ee ka samaysan polymer ay isku xiran yihiin bonds covalent. Polymers waxay ka jiri karaan gobolo kala duwan iyadoo ku xiran wajiga, qaabka iyo habeynta silsiladahooda molecular. Labada dawladood ee ugu waaweyn waa amorphous iyo crystalline. Polymers inta badan waxay ku jiraan qaab semi-crystalline ah kaas oo wejiyada amorphous iyo crystalline ay wada nool yihiin.

(2) Kaaliyeyaasha iyo Kaaliyeyaasha : Kaaliyaha waa qaybta firfircoon ee runtii u shaqeysa sidii kicin oo yaraynaysa tamarta firfircoonida ee falcelinta. Waxyaalaha lagu daro, dhinaca kale, waa qaybo kaabayaal ah, ama wax-ku-darka qaab-dhismeedka ama qalabka elektarooniga ah, kuwaas oo hagaajin kara xasiloonida kicinta, halka kuwa elektaroonigga ah ay wax ka bedeli karaan sifooyinka elektaroonigga ah ee kicinta .